{"id":"W3160942899","doi":"10.2172/1781700","title":"Reflecting Sunlight: Recommendations for Solar Geoengineering Research and Research Governance","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Sunlight; Corporate governance; Environmental science; Business; Climate change; Physics; Optics; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005725021,0.0002393931,0.0003321278,0.0001652206,0.0006772819,0.0002189176,0.0003130946,0.000287925,0.002337443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001434422,0.0002428757,0.00007759181,0.0008871229,0.0001264937,0.000204731,0.001083357,0.001226062,0.00007611842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001297667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001188926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002073802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002029575,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962188,0.00007313416,0.0003871677,0.0008291216,0.001448759,0.001042998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979997,0.0009220318,0.00006972996,0.0005019051,0.0003261382,0.0001804749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000202594,0.0001664227,0.001735601,0.001428749,0.000114268,0.00009013124,0.001526263,0.0004265792,0.007722962,0.0006084368,0.9205914,0.06556891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001246799,0.00009031896,0.0007190585,0.0003938701,0.000009166084,0.00004946663,0.0005327676,0.001221175,0.001883633,0.0003084949,0.9943592,0.0003081516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03945893,0.01337688,0.004142341,0.01931761,0.004536568,0.004770715,0.0006305329,0.0005631537,0.9132032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1333942,0.1404005,0.05381806,0.0002187367,0.006642807,0.003344082,0.002070889,0.001001765,0.6591089],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2540943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4480764672159134,"score_gpt":0.4928249501853023,"score_spread":0.04474848296938883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}