{"id":"W3161266135","doi":"10.1109/cpre48231.2021.9429835","title":"Using Virtual Synchronous Generators to Resolve Microgrid Protection Challenges","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hitachi (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microgrid; Renewable energy; Inverter; Distributed generation; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Control engineering; Voltage","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001102869,0.000135854,0.0001419194,0.0001224382,0.0000809376,0.00005982838,0.00006138282,0.00009727494,0.00008283339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002133134,0.0001455765,0.00004638402,0.000237715,0.000007902754,0.00007361818,0.00003050895,0.0001191526,0.0001558882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002222932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002266044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002658078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009107655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991934,0.00003643991,0.0001935017,0.0002205089,0.000130326,0.0002258069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996015,0.00001086226,0.00001547176,0.0002348827,0.00006411561,0.00007316454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001278613,0.00003643957,0.00005074935,0.0001887252,0.0001854457,0.00007073714,0.002311828,0.1066768,0.8499177,0.0009251837,0.002899535,0.0367241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000278069,0.0001170465,0.00008613847,0.0001014205,0.00001764676,0.0003474473,0.0009957029,0.04113163,0.8662218,0.0000185913,0.09020302,0.0004814952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3726452,0.003850201,0.5991557,0.000152163,0.009722705,0.0005276774,0.000007444255,0.001624294,0.01231465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917917,0.00007084238,0.007022438,0.00002814623,0.0006815345,0.00005062047,0.000001487297,0.00005645662,0.0002968163],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6191465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5936438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03944600659515675,"score_gpt":0.236664066645766,"score_spread":0.1972180600506092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}