{"id":"W3161294231","doi":"10.1002/9781119316916.ch7","title":"The North American City","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Urbanization and City Planning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Geography; Population; Urban hierarchy; Surprise; Visitor pattern; Demography; Sociology; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003533331,0.0004754485,0.0002513708,0.001080167,0.007791978,0.007152582,0.0006643422,0.001351566,0.152327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001001081,0.0002483814,0.0002170753,0.002636122,0.001786452,0.002879925,0.004564813,0.002468482,0.04158419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004369112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01294519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1832544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3659642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992275,0.0001164032,0.00002009951,0.000128599,0.0002607452,0.0002465362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992762,0.000037299,0.00003107041,0.00004875175,0.0002172322,0.0003893982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003527946,0.0000132049,0.0009843762,0.00003609396,0.000001237696,0.0001082548,0.0008285089,0.00001565831,0.00004511702,0.03608249,0.9168465,0.04503522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.378703e-7,0.000001152543,0.001144866,0.00003456729,4.268502e-7,0.00003383597,0.0005850637,0.000004128367,0.000008080384,0.0005723111,0.9976132,0.00000170542],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001551555,0.004504526,0.0001171381,0.01293394,0.001577955,0.00001997915,0.0006827429,0.00007423564,0.9785379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02550529,0.007631779,0.0004071965,0.004918724,0.0005378024,0.0000912631,0.0009324612,0.0001176875,0.9598578],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1832544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5095845,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02671628564628644,"score_gpt":0.2998948118680508,"score_spread":0.2731785262217644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}