{"id":"W3161510516","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-68502-7_24","title":"Application of Geochemical Modeling in Rare Earth Elements Leaching of Coal Combustion and Secondary Residues","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Scandium; Coal; Geochemical modeling; Yttrium; Coal combustion products; Rare earth; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Mining engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Soil science; Engineering; Groundwater; Soil water; Inorganic chemistry; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001778394,0.0004377196,0.0005860556,0.0001790491,0.0003658201,0.0007985799,0.0007323924,0.0008076483,0.002574909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003734918,0.0002467489,0.0005974931,0.0003462023,0.0001894152,0.0005550224,0.000350478,0.0003794813,0.0006751987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005349233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005872438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009597048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008404513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999928,0.00001587669,0.00000381797,0.00001400634,0.00003228935,0.000005951005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998738,0.00008520175,0.000005070053,0.000008693711,0.00002373386,0.000003460547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004508748,0.0000788558,0.0006760501,0.00009748932,0.00002108049,0.0001124356,0.0000516722,0.9365163,0.01584036,0.008799845,0.001327956,0.03643284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003708781,0.0000134752,0.0001391062,0.000004961326,0.000004325159,0.00002048747,0.00001530661,0.9889732,0.006198965,0.002419285,0.002203144,0.000003981344],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.2288184,0.003055402,0.6740505,0.0009329323,0.0003598456,0.0001569928,0.001515864,0.002222176,0.08888797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.783739,0.003287453,0.1434108,0.0001727614,0.0000765501,0.000173202,0.0008405697,0.0006422271,0.06765757],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009597048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01908243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02257522326205199,"score_gpt":0.2081936720542441,"score_spread":0.1856184487921921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}