{"id":"W3161551626","doi":"10.1109/saner50967.2021.00030","title":"The Usability (or Not) of Refactoring Tools","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Code refactoring; Computer science; Software engineering; Usability; USable; Software; Human–computer interaction; Programming language; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000437688,0.00004018534,0.00006341335,0.00001234572,0.0000512686,0.0001145412,0.0005886426,0.000018652,0.0000353663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003817553,0.0000233368,0.00003083555,0.0003066658,0.00002709507,0.0001720683,0.0003615342,0.00008533054,0.00001357861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003254726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000129097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001425823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001155304,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992598,0.00003393437,0.0001181944,0.0001576003,0.0002689786,0.0001614603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961234,0.002979538,0.00001291353,0.0007255742,0.0001197733,0.0000388361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004906724,0.0001789692,0.09815315,0.0001803614,0.00009198221,0.0001059734,0.001318719,0.000864311,0.04073579,0.1430312,0.002536218,0.7127542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002075031,0.00006207173,0.4936365,0.0000215104,0.000001513697,0.00001771882,0.00006048998,0.007837132,0.4751254,0.000676772,0.02218658,0.0001668158],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5085274,0.000101341,0.4872315,0.001499158,0.0006171488,0.0001104688,0.00000123501,0.0002783099,0.001633416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767863,0.00001036544,0.02131218,0.00002209419,0.00002218992,0.000004593069,1.149393e-7,0.000002858283,0.001839301],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7125874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4570243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06920001959988052,"score_gpt":0.3162250990595721,"score_spread":0.2470250794596916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}