{"id":"W3161567672","doi":"10.1080/07294360.2021.1920893","title":"Solution-focused approach in higher education: a scoping review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Higher Education Research & Development","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Ryerson University","keywords":"Higher education; Psychology; Professional development; Medical education; Pedagogy; Engineering ethics; Medicine; Political science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007082338,0.0005529298,0.001591488,0.001077694,0.001230664,0.0005258472,0.001208875,0.0005617163,0.01428089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005515608,0.0005465846,0.0002739172,0.004696553,0.0003888153,0.0002870222,0.0003192234,0.001463437,0.001130174],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004589299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1128822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002537604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007943272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9894238,0.00361024,0.001765171,0.001308474,0.002560948,0.001331327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957848,0.0007421872,0.0003333844,0.0008172893,0.001604452,0.000717955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[8.66542e-7,0.001417778,0.0000200463,0.0482032,0.0000502798,0.000002105131,0.002043085,2.751205e-8,1.761155e-8,0.0988189,0.09827765,0.751166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005559159,0.00000416785,0.0001095845,0.2653605,0.00004104496,0.00000210215,0.0003735585,1.234439e-8,1.215739e-7,0.0004757213,0.7331222,0.0004553777],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[6.138113e-7,0.8753446,0.000005754714,0.01253056,0.004016709,0.003671169,0.000001601647,0.0000874059,0.1043416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000004306168,0.844587,0.01087939,0.001989871,0.001116979,0.008606718,0.0005204343,0.0000697007,0.1322256],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7507107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996986,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2974834064093531,"score_gpt":0.5216244486920325,"score_spread":0.2241410422826794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}