{"id":"W3162075735","doi":"10.1109/lsp.2021.3078696","title":"Elimination of Undetectable Attacks on Natural Gas Networks","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nova Scotia Department of Energy","keywords":"SCADA; Countermeasure; Computer science; Computer security; Natural gas; Operator (biology); Network topology; Electric power system; Cyber-attack; Pipeline (software); Smart grid; Vulnerability (computing); Power (physics); Computer network; Engineering; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004379903,0.0005895001,0.000553739,0.0003892519,0.0002613575,0.0005902047,0.0006596143,0.0006838288,0.0008365693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002473934,0.0002220682,0.0004699843,0.0002133836,0.0008180486,0.001368406,0.00111665,0.000877574,0.0001782225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004120405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006034416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007495921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005585271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999406,0.0001268919,0.00002141969,0.0001078666,0.0002358026,0.0001019863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984695,0.0007038931,0.0002864041,0.0003043233,0.0001820073,0.00005386872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002712865,0.0001380575,0.001852539,0.0002652945,0.00007292519,0.0009419809,0.0002062529,0.6237838,0.1446596,0.1523314,0.002024983,0.07345197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001201337,0.0001361391,0.0004595042,0.00001491178,0.00001292007,0.0001544323,0.00004103699,0.9623186,0.01295693,0.02267827,0.001204691,0.0000105592],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1578929,0.0002059339,0.833667,0.000495418,0.00006048985,0.00004324619,0.00005190958,0.0006970448,0.006886078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744143,0.0001821138,0.02370057,0.00006854637,0.00002148027,0.00002953945,0.00003633252,0.00003179611,0.001515305],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008365693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00298965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007100903156426877,"score_gpt":0.2058833295992692,"score_spread":0.1987824264428423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}