{"id":"W3162093189","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190075774.003.0003","title":"The Diffuse and Second Look Models of Judicial Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Constitution; Supreme court; Judicial review; Political science; Law; Statute; Judicial independence; Duty; Legislature; Democracy; Constitutional law; Separation of powers; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006032947,0.000320389,0.0005056587,0.001810821,0.001275893,0.008931655,0.0012812,0.002214892,0.008511979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01439387,0.0002927969,0.0006294522,0.001517608,0.01096991,0.005489168,0.001857497,0.003728575,0.001733626],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006222675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004637332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002849263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003337694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9907511,0.004300741,0.0001836615,0.0007538748,0.00358787,0.0004227685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884571,0.006692998,0.000645001,0.001489894,0.002353565,0.000361294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003214374,0.000003585079,0.00003616364,0.00001680396,0.000002282987,0.000009894927,0.0001021652,0.0003745836,0.000033764,0.9928774,0.002528407,0.004011698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002213698,0.0000233034,0.0002634917,0.0001635336,0.00001154132,0.0001148317,0.0001807665,0.003277115,0.0001550632,0.9227597,0.07301272,0.00001580751],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.009386142,0.01110729,0.07769044,0.01836647,0.0005853592,0.0001105392,0.00009071171,0.0001265221,0.8825366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7647748,0.01291326,0.02240951,0.007217931,0.001519035,0.0003262576,0.0001165736,0.0001223587,0.1906003],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008931655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04514891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04652623591207863,"score_gpt":0.2798480200498608,"score_spread":0.2333217841377821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}