{"id":"W3162378647","doi":"10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102135","title":"Obstacles to mining formalization in Colombia","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources Policy","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); State (computer science); Argument (complex analysis); Politics; Business; Process (computing); Class (philosophy); Law and economics; Political science; Law; Economics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008078507,0.00009084456,0.0001130801,0.0002485094,0.00003764018,0.00005140685,0.00009264365,0.0000458296,0.00003928915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007304105,0.00009803676,0.00002698505,0.0006039331,0.00000868589,0.00002968551,0.00006645978,0.00005584247,0.00004366687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008210164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001189345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007483084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008358856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993173,0.00002212954,0.0001625226,0.0001215267,0.0001122747,0.0002642734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997119,0.00002733732,0.00001244003,0.0001573445,0.00001332732,0.00007770005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001781885,0.00007724462,0.01631463,0.0003791299,0.00008239072,0.0001604952,0.06613865,0.7606499,0.004609348,0.002668325,0.04069717,0.1082049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000337716,0.00002517923,0.0244094,0.0001228571,0.000006605776,0.0000076098,0.003122322,0.02393386,0.002092667,0.00001943275,0.9456846,0.0002377356],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9140672,0.0002801055,0.0002936574,0.0003403789,0.00005376306,0.00006590437,0.000002536792,0.0001539469,0.08474249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962632,0.00003466041,0.000638362,0.0003187281,0.0001674509,0.00001516585,0.000007349997,0.00002586033,0.002529225],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9049875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3997823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009086947267331827,"score_gpt":0.2295795258217956,"score_spread":0.2204925785544638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}