{"id":"W3162653882","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.0c06119","title":"Comparison of the Hydraulic Fracturing Water Cycle in China and North America: A Critical Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"China; Hydraulic fracturing; Sustainability; Environmental science; Water scarcity; Water resources; Environmental engineering science; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental protection; Water cycle; Environmental planning; Water resource management; Geography; Engineering; Earth science; Ecology; Biogeosciences; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00227593,0.0009388693,0.001417688,0.007833955,0.0005439446,0.001669033,0.001014193,0.00107422,0.001938773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004054425,0.0004161897,0.001229483,0.008459874,0.0008897798,0.002209705,0.000881591,0.0008768406,0.0002049823],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002797279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009412852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02257992,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992312,0.0001360475,0.0002183954,0.0001232404,0.0002413772,0.0000498129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966518,0.001863918,0.000462348,0.00005856666,0.000855458,0.0001079325],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000706342,0.00005315513,0.002102199,0.1390785,0.0005390242,0.0002849039,0.0005803342,0.001364391,0.000787616,0.007027779,0.02471393,0.8233976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001716043,0.0002206207,0.01223294,0.07904726,0.00167371,0.0007448563,0.0008738589,0.000545302,0.0007425264,0.003059842,0.9007509,0.00009109861],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003157144,0.9985061,0.0001046966,0.000428488,0.0001647098,0.00001010409,0.00004242173,0.000003924302,0.0004238119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002301676,0.9970854,0.0001407355,0.0002052452,0.0001281991,0.0000110672,0.00003518431,0.00000152611,0.00009088769],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.017212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03422362,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01188469181709394,"score_gpt":0.2764163059896056,"score_spread":0.2645316141725116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}