{"id":"W3162832540","doi":"10.1130/g48715.1","title":"The interfacial energy penalty to crystal growth close to equilibrium","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geology","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Mica; Matrix (chemical analysis); Crystal (programming language); Growth rate; Crystal growth; Surface energy; Mineralogy; Materials science; Crystallography; Geometry; Composite material; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001365155,0.0001096873,0.0001795574,0.0000329017,0.0001360391,0.00003840642,0.0003096157,0.0000682715,0.01229178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003539187,0.00006621131,0.00009095717,0.0003733223,0.00009401995,0.00003199504,0.0001397036,0.0001024563,0.001186389],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002242751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003161775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003359561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03002337,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987728,0.0001124334,0.0001882587,0.0003334753,0.0001379898,0.000455047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992083,0.0002210255,0.00002489825,0.0001889046,0.0001023367,0.0002545157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006096078,0.0001007877,0.8532415,0.00001301024,0.0001956934,0.0004307806,0.0004106136,0.002862287,0.01265306,0.01324165,0.03396081,0.08228021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003258991,0.0006694173,0.4706226,0.00000571792,0.00004504705,0.0001350681,0.0002664757,0.001484279,0.0119306,0.1670785,0.3469087,0.0005277195],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.956802,0.0002931649,0.0002953715,0.0252284,0.0003260737,0.00003556134,0.00001895348,0.00002747559,0.016973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911607,0.00001454177,0.0002893104,0.00552334,0.0001986447,0.000002274278,0.00005737387,0.000001254827,0.002752559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3826189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008769567190990764,"score_gpt":0.1982625161983576,"score_spread":0.1894929490073669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}