{"id":"W3162894486","doi":"10.1093/ibd/izab074","title":"Trends in U.S. Health Care Spending on Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, 1996-2016","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inflammatory Bowel Diseases","topic":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Calgary","funders":"San Diego Digestive Diseases Research Center, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego; U.S. National Library of Medicine; National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; American College of Gastroenterology","keywords":"Medicine; Confidence interval; Health care; Inflammatory bowel disease; Emergency department; Ambulatory; Ambulatory care; Medical prescription; Demography; Emergency medicine; Environmental health; Pediatrics; Disease; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009523801,0.0006307542,0.0003363975,0.002509873,0.0002550533,0.001131972,0.0004866983,0.0003533264,0.002237182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005215735,0.00025891,0.001124069,0.007001365,0.0002712795,0.000964947,0.001067789,0.000815155,0.001049879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003073575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002166414,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1061762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09529668,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990129,0.0001602531,0.0002464473,0.0001880161,0.0002445574,0.0001477355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997414,0.0001571069,0.001557693,0.00006029645,0.0005994947,0.0002113812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002889202,0.00005446291,0.951523,0.0004840871,0.0004547989,0.0001124582,0.0002799606,0.003287905,0.0001846925,0.001169539,0.0243193,0.01784089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000447191,0.00007442164,0.9610335,0.0005745062,0.0001891303,0.0003366575,0.0004176115,0.001834183,0.0003370753,0.0002149047,0.03491936,0.00002401115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6548048,0.009539139,0.0007420582,0.003990903,0.0002980105,0.00006894331,0.3203299,0.0001487179,0.01007758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7540284,0.01025973,0.001413711,0.0008152667,0.0002654656,0.0002210857,0.2292633,0.00006167413,0.003671257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1061762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2111164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00807227154483576,"score_gpt":0.2560286247422983,"score_spread":0.2479563531974625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}