{"id":"W3163032978","doi":"10.2118/204157-ms","title":"2000-2020: Two Decades of Evolution of Hydraulic Fracturing-Induced Seismicity in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Induced seismicity; Geology; Hydraulic fracturing; Magnitude (astronomy); Structural basin; Maximum magnitude; Seismology; Volume (thermodynamics); Longitude; Sedimentary rock; Permeability (electromagnetism); Latitude; Hydrology (agriculture); Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology; Geodesy; Geochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002925202,0.0001924635,0.000353752,0.0001758519,0.0001495405,0.00001935355,0.0002210698,0.0001598389,0.0001942234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008283263,0.0001561304,0.00004452013,0.0004415676,0.0001974503,0.000169982,0.00004786926,0.0004657567,0.000005388521],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003370352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004151463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5048009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5718809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985295,0.0001267849,0.0003914458,0.0003510935,0.000282029,0.000319134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991789,0.0002012279,0.0002023672,0.0003012513,0.00007634963,0.00003986535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006587792,0.00009703304,0.9266301,0.0001382976,0.00009788144,0.0002118133,0.001234938,0.001116396,0.002231944,0.000270579,0.0004057865,0.06749929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007001183,0.0001519455,0.8939144,0.0002191118,0.00004219411,0.0001180949,0.002202187,0.0007942436,0.09371885,0.006104014,0.00180002,0.0002348203],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898911,0.00159201,0.0001633614,0.006633222,0.0001116259,0.0001648603,0.00003099534,0.00003298456,0.0013798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985781,0.0002746671,0.0001746767,0.0008593683,0.00004391063,0.000003389052,0.00004619411,0.000003993529,0.00001565143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09148691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6366811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01250880964348626,"score_gpt":0.2182926803375519,"score_spread":0.2057838706940657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}