{"id":"W3163531312","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2022239118","title":"The persistent threat of emerging plant disease pandemics to global food security","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Plant Virus Research Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":789,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Rockefeller Foundation","keywords":"Food security; Pandemic; Global health; Spillover effect; Outbreak; Disease; Poverty; Biosecurity; Business; Environmental planning; Risk analysis (engineering); Development economics; Natural resource economics; Geography; Agriculture; Economic growth; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Biology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Health care; Medicine; Economics; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001512446,0.0001794405,0.0005504758,0.00002621881,0.0005312763,0.00004700752,0.001722225,0.00009480768,0.000004869751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001352461,0.00004936587,0.0004808813,0.001377689,0.000717554,0.0001185075,0.00077496,0.0002136293,6.314714e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007461161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000651662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001479331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003654987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970617,0.00003077419,0.00049122,0.0003401437,0.001804639,0.0002715533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983658,0.0006213701,0.0005726003,0.000007673286,0.0003354393,0.00009709519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001795632,0.0006194843,0.004982994,0.01297677,0.001651938,2.80823e-7,0.0007065788,0.00004517111,0.005456232,0.1765505,0.0234007,0.7734298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000110446,0.0004464458,0.00467654,0.01309845,0.0004575684,0.0000317598,0.001664685,0.000106264,0.0008206054,0.02741353,0.950595,0.0005786605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02713734,0.9665704,8.253239e-9,0.002114948,0.0000302718,0.0005016723,0.002931221,0.000007915083,0.0007062719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03536306,0.9643583,0.00002202196,0.00005649674,0.0001205087,0.00003417156,0.000003879779,6.53162e-7,0.00004087354],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9271944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4086201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1407098046698741,"score_gpt":0.3623511938577163,"score_spread":0.2216413891878422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}