{"id":"W3163729239","doi":"10.1152/jn.00612.2020","title":"Norepinephrine in the avian auditory cortex enhances developmental song learning","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurophysiology","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Vocal learning; Zebra finch; Sensory system; Songbird; Psychology; Imitation; Neuroscience; Memorization; TUTOR; Communication; Cognitive psychology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006545993,0.00006687007,0.0001211631,0.00002498611,0.00005767811,0.000009434317,0.000247175,0.00004861346,0.00003802302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001314104,0.00004860121,0.00006930184,0.00007715586,0.00006156989,0.000003964084,0.00009509968,0.0002830299,0.000008435215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007324067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009761698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001633475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008942339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992168,0.0002673059,0.000234054,0.00009837868,0.00007924095,0.0001042026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995953,0.0000304423,0.0001412117,0.0001079797,0.0000988605,0.00002616783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006772242,0.00007339851,0.0009207774,0.00000242477,0.000008042214,0.00007662517,0.00005209846,0.00002850944,0.9971353,0.00001057045,0.0001205258,0.001504007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004268331,0.001016387,0.8898318,0.00001294157,0.00001224744,0.0006424951,0.0006828407,0.00001310012,0.04891581,0.00002587621,0.05831201,0.0001076538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990031,0.0001250753,0.00003345877,0.0002955674,0.0001436814,0.00002232266,4.558063e-7,0.000001415308,0.0003749402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980341,0.000443208,0.0003194905,0.000773843,0.0002559329,0.000001575821,0.000009606347,0.000006283757,0.0001559701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9482195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01911032162087136,"score_gpt":0.2769067697015059,"score_spread":0.2577964480806346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}