{"id":"W3163938196","doi":"10.19173/irrodl.v22i2.5208","title":"A Systematic Review of Questionnaire-Based Quantitative Research on MOOCs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning","topic":"Online Learning and Analytics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Continuance; Citation; Computer science; Citation index; Descriptive statistics; Dropout (neural networks); Extant taxon; Psychology; Data science; Knowledge management; World Wide Web; Statistics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03540563,0.0002666582,0.00245963,0.0006090072,0.0002006485,0.0002959507,0.004625058,0.0001105914,0.00003472047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03383464,0.0001677583,0.0003625329,0.003403838,0.0003233433,0.0001774073,0.001829159,0.002544728,0.00003292222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002854654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001813786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001405609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004435975,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9841779,0.01061288,0.001686315,0.0006110852,0.002516776,0.0003950788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9866437,0.008745984,0.0009975113,0.00098714,0.002517472,0.0001082118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003829612,0.0001222066,0.000005584606,0.9092596,0.0001160928,0.00002970194,0.00001788109,0.00002636891,4.74548e-8,0.06243033,0.0007968664,0.02719152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118363,0.0001696056,0.000001628682,0.9032544,0.0000893199,0.00001658798,0.0001010359,0.002305252,5.048966e-7,0.0003624928,0.093454,0.0001267849],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[6.048069e-7,0.9894806,0.0010788,0.006514505,0.00006026765,0.001970781,0.00004903555,0.00001195567,0.0008334506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00007565022,0.998315,0.0005882193,0.0001512688,0.00002744104,0.0002889873,0.00027244,0.00001852083,0.0002625101],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09265713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2414734870724402,"score_gpt":0.5664134272599479,"score_spread":0.3249399401875077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}