{"id":"W3164035390","doi":"10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109168","title":"Range-wide declines of northern spotted owl populations in the Pacific Northwest: A meta-analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Conservation","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"College of Arts and Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln; U.S. Bureau of Land Management; U.S. Forest Service; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; William Talbott Hillman Foundation; Oregon State University; Colorado State University","keywords":"Occupancy; Habitat; Geography; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Population; Population decline; Biology; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006278854,0.001493016,0.004341943,0.003786644,0.0005798617,0.001867467,0.002433633,0.001143396,0.002545593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01044227,0.001154905,0.01669474,0.004445175,0.0003621468,0.00122266,0.001013342,0.001393642,0.00022613],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008463718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009807798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01251195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01815997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962076,0.001407113,0.0006213573,0.001304565,0.0003130531,0.0001463643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923555,0.005329894,0.0009528273,0.0006597097,0.0004564773,0.0002456485],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001308596,0.00007514164,0.2651235,0.01064926,0.7075472,0.0005188083,0.000251274,0.002178175,0.0007627293,0.0001489609,0.001140683,0.01029567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003738634,0.0005555855,0.2310396,0.002128874,0.7552705,0.0005721328,0.0005671774,0.006012213,0.0005118695,0.0005364883,0.002357336,0.00007433028],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6713988,0.302923,0.01043103,0.0009449264,0.0005055461,0.0003307505,0.01126431,0.0004247495,0.001777098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825228,0.01203481,0.00271362,0.0002251777,0.00005312614,0.0002330403,0.001939947,0.00005084908,0.0002266621],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01251195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03320616,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1713477056803125,"score_gpt":0.3094550218716824,"score_spread":0.1381073161913699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}