{"id":"W3164106403","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00794-7","title":"Neuromodulation for chronic pain","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":527,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Neuromodulation; Medicine; Chronic pain; Anesthesia; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Neuroscience; Psychology; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Stimulation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000556222,0.0001315947,0.0009441781,0.00002593643,0.00004010779,0.00001574752,0.00009326115,0.00004881067,0.00004494483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008929207,0.00007062527,0.0002546808,0.00009126418,0.00001123757,0.000008359132,0.00002623192,0.000093786,0.00003590043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009501124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007115381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001412953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002164234,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993058,0.0001718134,0.0001385094,0.0001544229,0.00008031978,0.0001491687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991669,0.0002441726,0.00007938033,0.0004774583,0.00001409105,0.00001801932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000300744,0.0000219233,0.000005250633,0.01030991,0.0002267722,0.0000117152,0.000005364147,3.44797e-7,3.713922e-8,0.0005413425,0.03260795,0.9562664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000523766,0.00007870424,0.00002499186,0.004746767,0.001397491,0.000005459693,0.000001107905,0.000108036,8.176934e-8,0.00007088154,0.9929829,0.00005984011],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[5.851454e-7,0.9955518,0.0005376277,0.001247027,0.0001088355,0.001242432,0.00001253739,0.00003858094,0.001260634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000007943898,0.9933111,0.0001848678,0.0003397877,0.002106456,0.0002718863,0.0006338775,0.00002339697,0.003120672],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.960375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2880015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1352681105740206,"score_gpt":0.3830045127037747,"score_spread":0.2477364021297541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}