{"id":"W3164109229","doi":"10.3390/ani11061483","title":"Pain Management in Farm Animals: Focus on Cattle, Sheep and Pigs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Animals","topic":"Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Animal husbandry; Animal welfare; Welfare; Legislation; Business; Pain assessment; Medicine; Pain management; Agriculture; Veterinary medicine; Pain and suffering; Political science; Physical therapy; Biology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001122216,0.0006320333,0.001710852,0.0003290054,0.000102174,0.00006401623,0.0003755634,0.000403,0.0006390495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003138518,0.0005758846,0.0003224503,0.0003227161,0.00008085054,0.00004813913,0.0002974702,0.0005652558,0.0003512654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001116275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004955738,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002601735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009615645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963819,0.001282979,0.0006937576,0.0009219982,0.0001820125,0.0005372915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987502,0.000454019,0.0002284321,0.0004319308,0.000018787,0.0001166936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001190987,0.0001980447,0.00003308023,0.007559867,0.0003264167,0.01679865,0.00006521993,1.595381e-7,0.00001099541,0.002440256,0.001370634,0.9710776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000350835,0.001534142,0.0005022929,0.006405857,0.0004247697,0.001554888,0.00006306749,0.000003890201,7.293635e-7,0.0001403075,0.9884172,0.000601983],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001585867,0.9893529,0.000003284867,0.0001266448,0.0001084528,0.0009295933,0.00003313461,0.00007948832,0.007780664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008864067,0.9893559,0.0002017347,0.0003450284,0.0001550482,0.000412544,0.00003932787,0.00009800556,0.0005283288],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9870466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1251845195807371,"score_gpt":0.4014193709430316,"score_spread":0.2762348513622945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}