{"id":"W3164215667","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121429","title":"Interpreting the radiative properties of advanced high strength steel using the geometric optics ray-tracing approximation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; International Zinc Association","keywords":"Ray tracing (physics); Radiative transfer; Geometrical optics; Materials science; X-ray; Tracing; Optics; Physics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002559382,0.00008541369,0.0001445678,0.00007387862,0.00004441495,0.00005496309,0.0001344195,0.00002943973,0.00001050126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000865445,0.00004876451,0.000064837,0.0001255408,0.00003949075,0.0002096393,0.00001084356,0.0001809196,1.423084e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005118037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000281712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004416233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002026335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991181,0.00004335443,0.0003337697,0.000056034,0.000354737,0.0000939453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999415,0.00011732,0.00002836166,0.00005302607,0.0003598469,0.0000264158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001089956,0.00004867784,0.0007065216,0.00008566237,0.0004990475,0.00001194106,0.002017959,0.6883717,0.2939472,0.0006793233,0.000003235411,0.01351968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001749297,0.00009710318,0.002868702,0.001151144,0.0001833216,0.00008471156,0.005628802,0.3925248,0.5949696,0.0003385771,0.0001768968,0.0002270001],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8665576,0.002010409,0.1303558,0.0002541888,0.0006678394,0.00006012895,0.000004883177,0.000005217453,0.00008387797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970405,0.0004126658,0.002425628,0.00002529064,0.0000797332,0.000001590177,7.495112e-7,0.00001031687,0.000003586001],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3010224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1988559,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01960320374823837,"score_gpt":0.2327951824416084,"score_spread":0.21319197869337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}