{"id":"W3164270209","doi":"10.34172/ijhpm.2021.38","title":"A Narrative Synthesis Review of Out-of-Pocket Payments for Health Services Under Insurance Regimes: A Policy Implementation Gap Hindering Universal Health Coverage in Sub-Saharan Africa","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Health Policy and Management","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Payment; Business; Health care; Health policy; Language change; Public economics; Economics; Economic growth; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01098204,0.001216371,0.002507268,0.01194162,0.00146079,0.005559713,0.001590718,0.002476428,0.006898697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05760547,0.0006578407,0.002398852,0.01269782,0.001838914,0.005367831,0.002599307,0.002679252,0.0007628069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007691697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02999795,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008481761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01986827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9903032,0.004968999,0.002570659,0.0005820395,0.001214328,0.0003608651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9598048,0.03249675,0.003146699,0.0004316446,0.003677797,0.0004422476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001199227,0.00003475111,0.0005846287,0.8161333,0.0007252704,0.0006782937,0.01244913,0.0002881841,0.0002817228,0.01836952,0.02128955,0.1290458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017,0.00004052384,0.0008827025,0.8542048,0.001220901,0.0002938336,0.006900126,0.00006119391,0.0001088713,0.002013196,0.1342365,0.00002024764],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001377419,0.9858018,0.0006898731,0.005926814,0.0007661679,0.0005866463,0.0006966309,0.00001205244,0.004142684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01432427,0.9803085,0.001413173,0.001870673,0.0002390491,0.001072812,0.0002892712,0.000009074168,0.0004732203],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01194162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05807924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1134426950390298,"score_gpt":0.430802461187436,"score_spread":0.3173597661484062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}