{"id":"W3164794336","doi":"10.1109/jeds.2021.3082420","title":"Electrolyte-Gated Field Effect Transistors in Biological Sensing: A Survey of Electrolytes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Electrolyte; Biosensor; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Transistor; Polymer electrolytes; Field-effect transistor; Computer science; Electrode; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Ionic conductivity; Chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000891258,0.0002124487,0.0006158625,0.00002582923,0.00004819818,0.00001356737,0.0003259283,0.0002703273,0.0000311684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008981511,0.0001412806,0.0006627797,0.000717816,0.00007954282,0.00006179051,0.00001996184,0.001119596,8.975972e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001645623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001550889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003688309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001091607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998095,0.0003073938,0.0006477217,0.0001871925,0.0003189884,0.0004436449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975673,0.001604391,0.000305299,0.0001982372,0.0002381952,0.00008659209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002381827,0.00007427306,0.006786592,0.00006631634,0.0002585969,0.00001334067,0.0001660179,0.0009007416,0.9909835,0.000009152921,0.0003138602,0.0001894464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006371447,0.0002351384,0.002618923,0.0000836035,0.00008004686,0.00009713299,0.00003530074,0.005591706,0.9902856,0.0000400457,0.000143459,0.0001519455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997337,0.001374843,0.0006242485,0.0003966948,0.00008555665,0.00004762649,0.000002252759,0.00001376011,0.0001180367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992854,0.0001744476,0.0001266052,0.0001885433,0.0001133607,3.023549e-7,0.000002531313,0.00001607624,0.00009274253],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004690965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5761254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01475089148034412,"score_gpt":0.2507207351780808,"score_spread":0.2359698436977367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}