{"id":"W3164892036","doi":"10.3167/fcl.2021.900111","title":"The bystander and the passerby","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Focaal","topic":"Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnography; Bystander effect; Sociology; Media studies; Art; Art history; Anthropology; Psychology; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005129831,0.00003975014,0.00006674923,0.000002022528,0.001624246,0.0001201818,0.00009742587,0.00002933285,0.00006498707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007432151,0.00001959016,0.00003843932,0.00008752093,0.001455291,0.0000253235,0.00006413652,0.00007812374,0.00003266836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001894066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006478639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000238295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001432305,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991656,0.0002600982,0.00006427225,0.00008341344,0.000206255,0.0002203447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990455,0.0007420053,0.00001400109,0.00009297185,0.00005781193,0.00004772897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007068305,0.000003568396,0.00171225,6.779859e-7,0.00001879967,0.000002062671,0.01812157,1.542248e-8,6.0459e-7,0.9749925,0.003134489,0.002006395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004865958,0.000004846272,0.007963688,0.000004087693,0.0000190487,0.000001568771,0.2902438,0.000004401558,0.00001151285,0.1744902,0.5267031,0.00006717667],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0458334,0.005919802,0.00008779518,0.2060791,0.0005596619,0.0001868365,0.000004495076,0.00006211233,0.7412668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939044,0.0001488727,0.0000207377,0.0004858866,0.0003207174,0.00001188047,1.634389e-7,0.000003305383,0.005104051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.948071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01070845230318572,"score_gpt":0.2951768771869191,"score_spread":0.2844684248837334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}