{"id":"W3165542309","doi":"10.1016/j.medengphy.2021.05.010","title":"The effect of compressive loading rate on annulus fibrosus strength following endplate fracture","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Engineering & Physics","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Annulus (botany); Compression (physics); Materials science; Intervertebral disc; Vertebra; Stiffness; Fracture (geology); Anatomy; Concentric; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Medicine; Mathematics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002041877,0.0001801386,0.000415555,0.0000215989,0.00005262483,0.00001202993,0.0001199888,0.0001204369,0.00005342421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001160985,0.0001136926,0.0002519983,0.000164232,0.0000438895,0.000041385,0.00006335582,0.0005151776,0.00001537756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002793715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005239349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006929375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.319361e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988723,0.00006174618,0.0002411154,0.0001979583,0.0003551128,0.0002717238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991876,0.0002863297,0.00005617727,0.0002789825,0.00003753577,0.0001533806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008532454,0.0009598926,0.005897173,0.00313614,0.004077213,0.01320294,0.00196673,0.03356878,0.6642852,0.008927463,0.02010308,0.2430222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004385913,0.002109112,0.01656925,0.002371574,0.0002942278,0.0001011966,0.00006110289,0.08661339,0.8815789,0.00008624529,0.005491824,0.0003372669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924524,0.0007468089,0.004345127,0.0007189286,0.0007332336,0.0001383289,0.000005811433,0.0000776175,0.0007817435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990128,0.00003092103,0.0001032376,0.0003381084,0.0003253311,0.00001149093,0.00003203261,0.0000263993,0.000119674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2426849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.463625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00477309255679095,"score_gpt":0.2570430157252189,"score_spread":0.2522699231684279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}