{"id":"W3165612219","doi":"10.1111/jpn.13572","title":"Estimation of energy expenditure using the oral <sup>13</sup>C‐bicarbonate technique in privately owned adult and senior dogs of three different body sizes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition","topic":"Veterinary Medicine and Surgery","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Royal Canin","keywords":"Energy expenditure; Estimation; Animal science; Bicarbonate; Body weight; Energy metabolism; Chemistry; Mathematics; Statistics; Biology; Economics; Endocrinology; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002109351,0.0001687619,0.0005679637,0.0001417379,0.00006168415,0.000009220357,0.00008030464,0.0001645261,0.00002066257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000767056,0.0001128024,0.0001132519,0.0001226181,0.000184624,0.0002217742,0.00009809697,0.0002721218,6.005381e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001904312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003448475,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004994603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005837937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986492,0.0002532463,0.0006049131,0.0001734994,0.0001549923,0.0001641354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999079,0.0001894582,0.0004202708,0.00009899455,0.0001640035,0.00004829187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007157687,0.0003982777,0.001828127,0.0002711997,0.00005879204,0.0003406328,0.0001699262,0.00002110135,0.9889467,0.0002809724,0.00002655683,0.0004999675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006174597,0.02406244,0.6762121,0.002842641,0.0002860618,0.01350505,0.001924469,0.04194254,0.2179245,0.01451906,0.0000647515,0.0005417746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998544,0.000753,0.0002199938,0.0003051451,0.00003525278,0.0001115676,0.00001278835,0.00000572526,0.00001252134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981887,0.0005662641,0.001011098,0.0000617777,0.000140659,0.000007372492,0.00001151907,0.00001170286,9.554891e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7710223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4599949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0366672402648326,"score_gpt":0.2991069507392013,"score_spread":0.2624397104743687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}