{"id":"W3165782269","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-70686-9_8","title":"Polarization, Populism, and the Pandemic: Implications for Canadian Outlook on the World","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Canada and international affairs","topic":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"CONTEST; Political economy; Populism; Authoritarianism; Presidential election; Political science; Brexit; Polarization (electrochemistry); Politics; Denial; Development economics; Democracy; Sociology; International trade; Law; Economics; European union","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002945388,0.0001547525,0.0001499512,0.00009086147,0.00115744,0.0001761956,0.000371838,0.0000924216,0.0003128361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002133472,0.0001035706,0.00005408662,0.00004070813,0.0003096463,0.00006354209,0.00004266256,0.0001897446,0.000001522186],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006222576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001874183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.891621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9994443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990023,0.00003643242,0.0002070886,0.000261872,0.0002835914,0.0002086704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988936,0.0003944596,0.000132805,0.0001738553,0.0002249844,0.0001803342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004669963,0.00000134613,0.0007054489,0.000001855592,0.0000722569,6.9231e-7,0.0002864709,6.254409e-7,7.882676e-7,0.9553431,0.04258866,0.0009941387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002000479,0.000003375778,0.001784069,0.00004429635,0.00002973578,0.000001148893,0.0003938341,0.000009515931,6.639933e-7,0.06693125,0.9304721,0.0001299191],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003245577,0.0005362623,0.00001997959,0.1562048,0.001224178,0.0007320557,0.0009601931,0.00001837651,0.8399796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1454251,0.0002860283,0.00002030173,0.0076431,0.0005084046,0.00006394531,0.0002685155,0.00002438916,0.8457602],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8884118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8902211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03167236420794262,"score_gpt":0.2732160399326705,"score_spread":0.2415436757247279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}