{"id":"W3166170553","doi":"10.1016/j.apsadv.2021.100112","title":"Systematic and collaborative approach to problem solving using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science Advances","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1311,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Computer science; Thematic analysis; Data processing; Thematic map; Interpretation (philosophy); Data science; Qualitative research; Sociology; Engineering; Database; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009733029367256762,"score_gpt":0.280121571244453,"score_spread":0.2703885418771962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}