{"id":"W3166173292","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139105859","title":"Direct Action, Deliberation, and Diffusion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; Deliberation; Reflexivity; Collective action; Action (physics); Direct action; Ethnography; Sociology; Political science; Dynamics (music); Social movement; Economic Justice; Public relations; Social science; Law; Politics; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001176167,0.0001693347,0.0002239325,0.00008463263,0.0008259309,0.00005964571,0.0001845784,0.0004528752,0.000007266239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005849701,0.0002083985,0.0000774639,0.00001387135,0.0004795285,0.0001358789,0.0001061057,0.0002420253,0.00001027529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003883673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004619107,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001876015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009178041,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988837,0.0001941043,0.0001000001,0.0002186227,0.0002840426,0.0003194797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990531,0.0002001469,0.0001206378,0.0001590697,0.000160717,0.0003063363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000153512,0.00001178537,0.00009056413,0.00004570538,0.00004610122,0.00001270107,0.004859079,3.293929e-8,0.00002458584,0.6808048,0.3111173,0.002971905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001692914,0.000009455622,0.0000908488,0.00003827777,0.0001497793,8.207314e-7,0.001107982,0.00000102469,0.00006759733,0.00001418015,0.9981273,0.0002233844],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002591385,0.0002363748,0.00003596854,0.00005136784,0.0009915928,0.0002847403,0.0000736973,0.0001304881,0.9956044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003353187,0.0006250966,0.00002222557,0.00008891163,0.001518411,8.720806e-7,0.00004118868,0.00001980184,0.9943303],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.68701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8498245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03581449857935504,"score_gpt":0.2573727207571087,"score_spread":0.2215582221777537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}