{"id":"W3166233176","doi":"10.1029/2020jf006061","title":"An Analytical Model for Lateral Erosion From Saltating Bedload Particle Impacts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bed load; Geology; Alluvium; Erosion; Sediment transport; Bedrock; Geomorphology; Hydrology (agriculture); Sediment; Shear stress; Geotechnical engineering; Mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001023602,0.0001026016,0.0002430562,0.00001737794,0.0002158316,0.00006718616,0.0002373349,0.00007949264,0.0005450487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002983302,0.00008237575,0.0001132539,0.0002749016,0.0002046634,0.0006150424,0.00006049513,0.0004998671,0.00008572755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003587736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001281703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001664723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001589983,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978862,0.0001926203,0.0003339024,0.0002475717,0.0008197548,0.0005199659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986451,0.0005165084,0.00007928794,0.0001733423,0.0001556111,0.0004301413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006566909,0.0008819115,0.1213961,0.00001951135,0.00004956484,0.0001405734,0.001272691,0.1068673,0.766276,0.0001286735,0.0004103983,0.001900624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009389143,0.0007731751,0.1475688,0.0000393813,0.00002912701,0.000005785816,0.00008558299,0.7577328,0.08796235,0.004498776,0.0002305808,0.0001347148],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955565,0.00006421332,0.003254305,0.0009135432,0.00003560165,0.00008170077,0.00001732977,0.000008091532,0.00006865202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948171,0.00003675779,0.004613611,0.000133723,0.00009694748,0.000001326413,0.000008570446,0.00001142294,0.0002805384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6783137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5967901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06026598840985522,"score_gpt":0.3648859893002763,"score_spread":0.3046200008904211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}