{"id":"W3166922017","doi":"10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102640","title":"Hofstede's individual-level indulgence dimension: Scale development and validation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services","topic":"Cultural Differences and Values","field":"Psychology","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Nomological network; Indulgence; Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory; Scale (ratio); Psychology; Discriminant validity; Social psychology; Dimension (graph theory); Convergent validity; Psychometrics; Mathematics; Developmental psychology; Geography; Internal consistency","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002462161,0.0001014832,0.0001974363,0.00004893005,0.0001271332,0.000105605,0.00007772634,0.00007793961,0.00009916333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007920905,0.00007360286,0.0000303847,0.00009322658,0.00003380408,0.000147342,0.00005822532,0.0001532432,0.00000680214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005840279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004158174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000287842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007370929,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991767,0.00007596255,0.0003161645,0.0001501743,0.0001600107,0.0001209811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993342,0.00006182589,0.0002250907,0.00007746615,0.0002092963,0.00009212732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008573144,0.0001111645,0.6711595,0.0001881513,0.0005066736,0.0001135856,0.02771759,0.000002515181,0.005544255,0.0004318999,0.0001398281,0.2939991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008915857,0.00009419776,0.9580767,0.0004448024,0.000200407,0.0008203002,0.01736694,0.00002777553,0.01594265,0.0004593953,0.005439047,0.0002362252],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855037,0.01364598,0.00002600791,0.0003025635,0.0003024852,0.00002962789,0.000003406637,0.00000680359,0.0001794356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996299,0.0003957295,0.002644489,0.0001821194,0.00005010103,0.000001085184,0.000006758112,0.000004955753,0.0004158194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2937629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3001437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1012046534239917,"score_gpt":0.32889940427428,"score_spread":0.2276947508502884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}