{"id":"W3167314462","doi":"10.1007/s10509-021-03956-0","title":"Energetic particle distributions in space physics represented by the Pearson differential equation for the kappa distribution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrophysics and Space Science","topic":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Statistical physics; Distribution (mathematics); Distribution function; Differential equation; Cosmology; Kappa; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001935642,0.0001363346,0.000127288,0.000007581305,0.0008129406,0.0003033237,0.0002108473,0.00002017606,0.000007949388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005083314,0.00009309639,0.00007869479,0.0006208892,0.0003457943,0.0002178515,0.0001277757,0.0001478563,0.000002322036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004170847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001012038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000259338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002183894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988258,0.00004782853,0.0001361026,0.0003427996,0.0002674063,0.0003800803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991526,0.0002055686,0.0000843642,0.0003389455,0.0001469924,0.00007151009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003983443,0.0004254949,0.02072136,0.0000094839,0.00004909944,9.968337e-7,0.0007503681,0.006265578,0.1346163,0.8041268,0.00107758,0.03191714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008170286,0.00005974191,0.01603151,0.00002007079,0.00007635578,0.000001302488,0.002316862,0.8917742,0.0742242,0.01279142,0.00162433,0.000262945],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4883132,0.00003712893,0.5090157,0.002115133,0.0001035061,0.0001484363,0.0002223766,0.000007592322,0.00003691045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990104,0.00001360759,0.0003488888,0.000009867297,0.0001263636,0.00004739925,0.0002383139,0.000008416351,0.000196693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8855087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6252564,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01010444214718629,"score_gpt":0.2391390623464137,"score_spread":0.2290346201992274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}