{"id":"W3167567823","doi":"10.3390/vetsci8060107","title":"Nosema ceranae Infections in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) Treated with Pre/Probiotics and Impacts on Colonies in the Field","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Veterinary Sciences","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Water and Wastewater Association; University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Nosema ceranae; Biology; Population; Honey bee; Microbiology; Probiotic; Beekeeping; Veterinary medicine; Nosema; Spore; Ecology; Bacteria; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001168838,0.0004301225,0.0004561848,0.0001647101,0.0001871425,0.000283944,0.0001684445,0.0003034657,0.0009176483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001419518,0.0001526733,0.0002816079,0.00008855041,0.0001275623,0.0001968219,0.0001631803,0.0004323103,0.000141375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002240418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000206967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002084469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005895211,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999882,0.00001450405,0.00001015023,0.00003731172,0.00002994029,0.00002617083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998432,0.00001866605,0.00005000157,0.00001153678,0.00003147946,0.00004505838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006809497,0.0002854669,0.001973644,0.00008444824,0.0000109393,0.00006534722,0.00003918906,0.00003437061,0.9938128,0.000006908901,0.00003457967,0.002971299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001476952,0.03314753,0.3910021,0.00007077778,0.0001746391,0.0003684796,0.0006756691,0.001069627,0.5703853,0.00006515525,0.002853503,0.00003972702],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999231,0.0002988201,0.00005028115,0.00002142058,0.00001001912,0.00001981412,0.00009625569,0.00000712712,0.0002652243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958594,0.0005130655,0.0008298692,0.0001021938,0.000008703979,0.00004500468,0.0003559687,0.000006585879,0.002279165],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002084469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004144728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04399815057539591,"score_gpt":0.3039954261285198,"score_spread":0.2599972755531239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}