{"id":"W3167567823","doi":"10.3390/vetsci8060107","title":"Nosema ceranae Infections in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) Treated with Pre/Probiotics and Impacts on Colonies in the Field","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Veterinary Sciences","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Water and Wastewater Association; University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Nosema ceranae; Biology; Population; Honey bee; Microbiology; Probiotic; Beekeeping; Veterinary medicine; Nosema; Spore; Ecology; Bacteria; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003432476,0.00008351189,0.00009948856,0.00003405144,0.0002804976,0.0001587045,0.0001562066,0.00004608653,0.00009779926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001151192,0.00002656032,0.00001726537,0.0009720884,0.0001977158,0.0001273293,0.00004089408,0.0001300898,0.000002984396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001151541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002749499,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001588118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01204861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990906,0.0001712914,0.00009717377,0.0002072229,0.0001926769,0.000241036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998926,0.0009490363,0.00002121785,0.00003957944,0.00002625595,0.00003795436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002196837,0.0003854629,0.8126838,0.00002294322,0.00000757711,0.0003073516,0.001479365,0.0001241928,0.1761243,0.00066422,0.0001594071,0.007821763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001473834,0.01013818,0.9800979,0.00008988468,0.000002765262,0.00014842,0.001039554,0.0001470098,0.007160147,0.0002417089,0.0006561459,0.0001308737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950354,0.0001355375,2.070816e-7,0.003623751,0.00002556509,0.0001382576,0.000007976076,0.00001044789,0.001022865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993044,0.0002317553,0.00002561398,0.0003467173,0.0000317311,0.00001038718,0.000004942316,3.689702e-7,0.00004414916],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1689641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6723407,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04399815057539591,"score_gpt":0.3039954261285198,"score_spread":0.2599972755531239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}