{"id":"W3167924358","doi":"10.1080/14678802.2021.1933035","title":"Why do youth participate in violence in Africa? A review of evidence","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Conflict Security and Development","topic":"Political Conflict and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Nexus (standard); Criminology; Agency (philosophy); Youth studies; Vulnerability (computing); Context (archaeology); Perspective (graphical); Power (physics); Sociology; Political science; Social psychology; Gender studies; Psychology; Social science; Geography; Computer security","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003185713,0.0009702866,0.002089222,0.005274559,0.00061724,0.002587252,0.000983389,0.001933115,0.002956774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01150827,0.0006956338,0.001101949,0.0075062,0.001297189,0.002995617,0.001339693,0.001883557,0.0004546209],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001713854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006343497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007639881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985649,0.0005253782,0.000367639,0.0002119806,0.0002398138,0.00009036969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927841,0.005805785,0.00075689,0.00006821592,0.0004472351,0.0001377696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000875238,0.00004192879,0.001276216,0.3035498,0.0005730505,0.0001700211,0.001249232,0.0001493405,0.0001484594,0.004546139,0.01069277,0.6775156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002970562,0.0001231125,0.009019411,0.6048511,0.002045899,0.001235245,0.003633688,0.00007729862,0.0001823418,0.003275573,0.3754778,0.00004889598],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009150375,0.9994917,0.00001282849,0.0002365294,0.00004500213,0.000002870453,0.000009849801,6.586299e-7,0.0001090717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008953645,0.9989063,0.00003194249,0.0001082145,0.00002830536,0.000005144206,0.000007882117,3.816887e-7,0.0000165375],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007639881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01684791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3700676821003761,"score_gpt":0.4337585766287415,"score_spread":0.06369089452836535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}