{"id":"W3167962232","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3087463","title":"Advanced Transformer Differential Protection Under GIC Conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Inrush current; Geomagnetically induced current; Differential protection; Transformer; Protective relay; Current transformer; Emtp; Relay; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Delta-wye transformer; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Electric power system; Computer science; Geomagnetic storm; Physics; Magnetic field; Earth's magnetic field","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004405868,0.0002785446,0.0002359959,0.0002380073,0.0002375377,0.00005814111,0.00008767028,0.0002062682,0.001136245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001528126,0.0003152493,0.0002353371,0.0004302054,0.00004051219,0.0004075496,4.09708e-7,0.0004622993,0.0003657611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002628508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004564115,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001722875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001174135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986336,0.00006145998,0.000340018,0.0003363791,0.0002806866,0.0003478107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993662,0.00003550094,0.00002909557,0.0003356161,0.000110546,0.000123022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009274449,0.0003010239,0.000001219345,0.0001016816,0.0003783221,0.00003491677,0.0003859459,0.1385095,0.8401724,0.00005788704,0.0003147773,0.01964963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001796815,0.0002135063,0.0003258043,0.0001507457,0.0001436664,0.0002375894,0.000408019,0.01534026,0.9672959,0.0001423647,0.01320193,0.0007433611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2933111,0.00007610333,0.7001825,0.00004921847,0.003986499,0.0002947907,0.00009429114,0.0006367625,0.001368791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985033,0.00008311754,0.0001008996,0.00006134518,0.00004498861,0.0002233428,0.00001373939,0.00007262124,0.0008966171],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7051923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01028199421755398,"score_gpt":0.2128812895817359,"score_spread":0.202599295364182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}