{"id":"W3167962232","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3087463","title":"Advanced Transformer Differential Protection Under GIC Conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Inrush current; Geomagnetically induced current; Differential protection; Transformer; Protective relay; Current transformer; Emtp; Relay; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Delta-wye transformer; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Electric power system; Computer science; Geomagnetic storm; Physics; Magnetic field; Earth's magnetic field","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001467357,0.0004504068,0.0003427658,0.0003604759,0.0002250946,0.0003624978,0.0007929127,0.0003654374,0.001126937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004223971,0.0001019257,0.0001997211,0.0002348741,0.0003538759,0.0005897277,0.0005059574,0.0003836433,0.0002736324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003469817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002311921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005910469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006030532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997976,0.00003357459,0.00001243217,0.00004613369,0.00007874444,0.00003154336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997937,0.00003897247,0.00004818161,0.00005065064,0.00005400342,0.00001452112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001077185,0.0001104256,0.005187893,0.0007765574,0.00008178937,0.001642164,0.0005741447,0.1039945,0.4921022,0.02488385,0.00258103,0.3669882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000180526,0.001334814,0.005912908,0.00008432657,0.0001579479,0.00431632,0.0001689976,0.6722788,0.2808783,0.01130523,0.02333817,0.00004372649],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1700835,0.001033088,0.8168281,0.0001591469,0.0001185286,0.00009289361,0.00006579591,0.001457547,0.01016136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896309,0.0001448504,0.009428625,0.00002732269,0.00001649878,0.000007118826,0.00002749424,0.000007927505,0.0007092693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001126937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003769994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01028199421755398,"score_gpt":0.2128812895817359,"score_spread":0.202599295364182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}