{"id":"W3168461532","doi":"10.1093/molbev/msab179","title":"Heterogeneous Histories of Recombination Suppression on Stickleback Sex Chromosomes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Biology and Evolution","topic":"Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Biology; Stickleback; Gasterosteus; Chromosome; Lineage (genetic); Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Recombination; Sister group; Karyotype; Population; Phylogenetic tree; Gene; Clade; Fish <Actinopterygii>","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003133735,0.0001231924,0.0002090455,0.0008574679,0.0004942908,0.0004971308,0.0002538697,0.0002854575,0.0005513757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007563088,0.0001937929,0.0001773847,0.000336374,0.00040631,0.0004202824,0.0006141285,0.0003518778,0.0001579014],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003566945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001353439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001034079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00217475,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998368,0.00002440769,0.00001285528,0.00006014151,0.00003524723,0.0000305271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994578,0.0001348755,0.0001440047,0.0000997146,0.00007966334,0.00008386631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005405002,0.00003915751,0.2510485,0.00007375213,0.000101439,0.0005260159,0.001348513,0.001518537,0.7191175,0.001318149,0.00007196456,0.02429598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001678331,0.0002989486,0.9618809,0.0000185464,0.00006528602,0.001022898,0.0005636103,0.001911248,0.03138608,0.0008825359,0.001914933,0.00003821929],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990939,0.0002066194,0.0001641337,0.000004728356,6.616056e-7,0.000002179825,0.0000254978,0.000005535953,0.0004967598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994462,0.00007477984,0.0001547819,0.000008452709,0.000001467978,0.000003639027,0.0001110658,0.000003465678,0.0001962365],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001034079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002587974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00748348368358758,"score_gpt":0.2641029263145033,"score_spread":0.2566194426309157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}