{"id":"W3168461532","doi":"10.1093/molbev/msab179","title":"Heterogeneous Histories of Recombination Suppression on Stickleback Sex Chromosomes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Biology and Evolution","topic":"Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Biology; Stickleback; Gasterosteus; Chromosome; Lineage (genetic); Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Recombination; Sister group; Karyotype; Population; Phylogenetic tree; Gene; Clade; Fish <Actinopterygii>","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007929106,0.0001124036,0.0001457853,0.0000291094,0.00007094121,0.000006645682,0.00006327711,0.0001939633,0.0000399397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001082532,0.000105113,0.0000666358,0.00004693788,0.000155978,0.000002961748,0.00006840575,0.00005867635,0.000002688885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001277472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004176542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004574535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000488763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991946,0.0001160303,0.0002046934,0.0002829683,0.00006868882,0.0001330807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995617,0.00001789121,0.00007967566,0.0001801813,0.000112175,0.00004840406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008402151,0.0001598434,0.005370602,0.00003814195,0.00005007927,0.000009917409,0.00005853929,0.00005631435,0.979924,0.01093847,0.0001912164,0.003118844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005758703,0.0009686035,0.006379853,0.00001835028,0.00002316832,0.00004830007,0.0001824031,0.00006046688,0.9812912,0.00580361,0.00447383,0.0001743277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945411,0.001586726,0.002389377,0.0003038806,0.0002096882,0.00006135716,0.0000166753,0.000009081687,0.000882136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998293,0.0001847003,0.0003051071,0.0001834148,0.00004782022,0.000007787216,0.0001984587,0.000008036428,0.0007716151],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00513486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4286383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00748348368358758,"score_gpt":0.2641029263145033,"score_spread":0.2566194426309157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}