{"id":"W3168716819","doi":"10.1126/science.aba6990","title":"Who do we invent for? Patents by women focus more on women’s health, but few women get to invent","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Science, Research, and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Harvard Business School","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Identity (music); Representation (politics); Sociology; Medicine; Public relations; Psychology; Political science; Law; Aesthetics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003586746,0.0002207969,0.0004968297,0.0004296421,0.0004422974,0.0001010554,0.0006062232,0.00005772352,0.0002732456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001086225,0.0001682186,0.00005348274,0.002110543,0.0007190622,0.0001788991,0.0002695094,0.0002721772,0.00009104318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003092359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002654029,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008337168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001295138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942634,0.00006131712,0.0003947004,0.0009865162,0.002229535,0.002064537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959171,0.00007947763,0.00009632381,0.0007388458,0.0003846875,0.002783554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008594815,0.002006032,0.02000092,0.001099487,0.0000819187,0.0003236628,0.2064779,0.00004648434,0.1121406,0.001045222,0.08996627,0.565952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01168228,0.01662457,0.04868044,0.002764428,0.00001840975,0.0001835631,0.1646004,0.0009334307,0.07991112,0.007769865,0.6655762,0.001255285],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9612931,0.0009265634,0.0001180255,0.03541359,0.0005370213,0.0009173158,0.00004168628,0.00004775238,0.0007049667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9658087,0.0009339509,0.0002585838,0.0193319,0.0002251868,0.0008307583,0.000006906015,0.00002428152,0.01257974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5756099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8086411,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04640368093210005,"score_gpt":0.3660075360982353,"score_spread":0.3196038551661352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}