{"id":"W3168891360","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2020-0482","title":"Centrifuge modelling of gas pipelines undergoing freeze–thaw cycles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Centrifuge; Frost heaving; Geotechnical engineering; Settlement (finance); Pipeline transport; Frost (temperature); Pore water pressure; Environmental science; Geology; Environmental engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002256432,0.0005727783,0.0004410591,0.0004045594,0.0004214518,0.0006747729,0.0007435523,0.001335243,0.001709455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007016904,0.0003353592,0.0007181019,0.0002902541,0.0005587461,0.0003602959,0.000396028,0.0004114823,0.0001867573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008794328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008780111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04621112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02135194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998791,0.00002153885,0.000007401016,0.00002432655,0.00002653491,0.00004100932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997759,0.0000998159,0.00004158514,0.00001532937,0.00004444778,0.00002290659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005149662,0.00002781279,0.002781121,0.00002204071,0.00000817166,0.0001222926,0.00003907075,0.9895102,0.006054727,0.0001975092,0.00008311232,0.001102472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006153801,0.0000384412,0.002047704,0.000002743882,0.000004423354,0.00001556044,0.00002818263,0.9968362,0.0008285952,0.00006003844,0.0001262887,0.000005554398],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878324,0.00008996339,0.008721872,0.00006858141,0.00001363161,0.00003963816,0.0002489407,0.0001244127,0.002860535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977643,0.00006466411,0.0009880253,0.000008428029,0.000001886839,0.00002004684,0.000119214,0.00001458985,0.001018741],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04621112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09188432,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05155408023469465,"score_gpt":0.2287034616834937,"score_spread":0.177149381448799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}