{"id":"W3169346838","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117154","title":"A Proof-of-Stake public blockchain based pricing scheme for peer-to-peer energy trading","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Foundation Singapore; Agency for Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Microgrid; Smart contract; Prosumer; Blockchain; Incentive; Distributed generation; Demand response; Business; Tariff; Database transaction; Payment; Computer science; Environmental economics; Computer security; Microeconomics; Economics; Power (physics); Electricity; Finance; Control (management); Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001997235,0.0004397513,0.001538418,0.000434739,0.00131758,0.001858151,0.002683277,0.002223459,0.01112297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00619947,0.0003779515,0.0004871341,0.0009951598,0.001244292,0.003881536,0.004157308,0.001893456,0.002240254],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009031541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002621578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001344371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001869683,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972001,0.0008017404,0.0001632144,0.0003523886,0.001074404,0.0004081188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966897,0.001091037,0.0001705135,0.001082523,0.0006287628,0.0003374649],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024232,0.0009372893,0.001260977,0.0005097521,0.0001549463,0.001235856,0.0004405567,0.2146654,0.03464593,0.4221133,0.02599819,0.2956146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002075532,0.0002090253,0.0002007265,0.00002526286,0.00002639394,0.0003563672,0.00005937669,0.8445943,0.006698906,0.1388544,0.008712778,0.00005488535],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04464708,0.0004299383,0.935325,0.001066904,0.0004111337,0.0005494205,0.0004573639,0.001578358,0.01553479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91874,0.00020496,0.07123883,0.0001553774,0.00008193658,0.0001725694,0.0003083562,0.00007995575,0.009017977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01112297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03721005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01863545503788059,"score_gpt":0.2092833814160508,"score_spread":0.1906479263781702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}