{"id":"W3169807296","doi":"10.3390/jrfm14060274","title":"Price Discovery and Learning during the German 5G Auction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of risk and financial management","topic":"Auction Theory and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"German; Competitor analysis; Bidding; Agency (philosophy); Order (exchange); Price discovery; Computer science; Business; Microeconomics; Economics; Marketing; Futures contract; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001369924,0.00004835416,0.00009865475,0.00007621413,0.000556339,0.0002043175,0.0001005165,0.00001839258,0.00002145085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003909284,0.00002965367,0.00004729689,0.0002702782,0.00005266188,0.0003089372,0.00008103436,0.0002050208,0.000005502313],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001122327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009734214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001753994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003255705,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991149,0.0001393762,0.0002832192,0.0001145532,0.0002762847,0.00007172216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999302,0.0001899209,0.0003005211,0.00008891886,0.00008626482,0.00003240812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001691679,0.000104679,0.01966077,0.00002678264,0.00003874563,0.00008824248,0.004257498,0.001705967,0.0005548091,0.1023017,0.001036598,0.870055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003132318,0.00002894966,0.6218524,0.00001700839,0.00003934621,0.0001234831,0.003115496,0.00006197733,0.0001873279,0.07804353,0.2961522,0.0000650714],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8948678,0.0004654893,0.103319,0.0004257924,0.0001638643,0.00004123315,0.000001212877,0.000003248327,0.0007123867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946455,0.001596577,0.0002689571,0.00004905215,0.0001987678,0.000001683619,1.131647e-7,0.000002322492,0.003237049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8699899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4278966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01420767747701068,"score_gpt":0.2925853169352525,"score_spread":0.2783776394582418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}