{"id":"W3169836535","doi":"10.3390/nano11061570","title":"Evaluation of Multiple Semi-Twisted Tape Inserts in a Heat Exchanger Pipe Using Al2O3 Nanofluid","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Nanofluid; Reynolds number; Materials science; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Heat transfer enhancement; Mechanics; Friction factor; Work (physics); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Turbulence; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004262904,0.0003476498,0.000407383,0.0002481402,0.0002554861,0.0005331369,0.0003507484,0.0004419846,0.0004351736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006720117,0.0001929646,0.000445939,0.0002351365,0.0003692758,0.0005369671,0.0003368767,0.0002102466,0.00009235559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000354627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002216743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007963728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998264,0.00002599293,0.0000110462,0.00003153157,0.00006981576,0.0000351694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996382,0.0001258634,0.00009688897,0.00002608184,0.00008039828,0.00003249877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000473093,0.00008748003,0.003313077,0.0002686589,0.0000276554,0.0002684021,0.0001012673,0.05448158,0.9327099,0.0002188623,0.00005232277,0.007997588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003332018,0.002026977,0.01064562,0.0000164679,0.00008526306,0.0001389601,0.0001513866,0.2163482,0.7698317,0.0001124401,0.0005701042,0.00003952947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951757,0.0001287137,0.004264701,0.00001625698,0.000006372522,0.000008305488,0.00002321641,0.00004700302,0.0003296586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971889,0.00006020304,0.002557606,0.000002159337,0.000001362052,0.000005640602,0.00001267437,0.000006532277,0.0001649988],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007963728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002573073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04855734197210206,"score_gpt":0.2696507445988497,"score_spread":0.2210934026267477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}