{"id":"W3169890607","doi":"10.1080/09298215.2021.1936076","title":"Bright vowels are favoured on weak beats in popular music lyrics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Music Research","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Formant; Lyrics; Vowel; Speech recognition; Beat (acoustics); Mathematics; Acoustics; Computer science; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003456969,0.0002035555,0.000569616,0.001282074,0.0001733979,0.0001327965,0.0008822388,0.0003641839,0.005681182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009775211,0.0001757038,0.0002199634,0.001848068,0.000193198,0.000107493,0.0002578158,0.003250614,0.0006123963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002594064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009262725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004016758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006246133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945564,0.00152309,0.0007715166,0.0004585872,0.001595432,0.001094946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968699,0.0006549462,0.0002420899,0.0007722882,0.0009296247,0.0005311824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001346585,0.001738754,0.02003253,0.0000523379,0.0003277673,0.01721271,0.01033325,0.00005883774,0.01723294,0.003298094,0.8860103,0.04235583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00542409,0.001298586,0.7675507,0.0004082267,0.00002211604,0.0013422,0.003556799,0.00005124206,0.002594144,0.02902058,0.1883732,0.000358048],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671259,0.003065831,0.0000236626,0.008969373,0.001877093,0.0002205006,0.000009937653,0.00000833554,0.0186994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9690542,0.0004093699,0.000189217,0.000516778,0.00149174,0.000008337208,0.000006022279,0.00005102386,0.02827333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7475182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3026608225260657,"score_gpt":0.4661574240324957,"score_spread":0.1634966015064299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}