{"id":"W3169933503","doi":"10.1108/lodj-11-2020-0479","title":"Ethical leadership and organizational commitment: the dual perspective of social exchange and empowerment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Leadership & Organization Development Journal","topic":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ethical leadership; Transformational leadership; Social exchange theory; Psychology; Organizational commitment; Social psychology; Value (mathematics); Organizational citizenship behavior; Normative; Bootstrapping (finance); Political science; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005132025,0.0002078395,0.0002107612,0.0001900621,0.0009815259,0.0004211402,0.0001210529,0.0001866266,0.003013864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005582393,0.0001776834,0.00002755648,0.001089237,0.000208118,0.000462115,0.0001660486,0.0005084607,0.00004989862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001398374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003314533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005899516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003324256,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998337,0.00008115677,0.0004505986,0.0002680465,0.000602112,0.0002611025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978956,0.00007817744,0.0002978142,0.00008384755,0.001605391,0.00003915012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005798686,0.0003271155,0.624789,0.0004691961,0.0003270221,0.00005997898,0.03569237,0.00001006531,0.003537733,0.3193222,0.01301398,0.002393334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001715038,0.00001313243,0.9012122,0.00007697837,0.0001465896,0.0003514959,0.07286541,0.00001883929,0.002887593,0.001456799,0.01882471,0.0004311976],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5994168,0.002809976,0.006237403,0.3859465,0.001601685,0.0008409527,0.00001326846,0.0002682892,0.002865077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885553,0.00004116422,0.0005451569,0.009480683,0.0006393701,0.000002604858,0.00007420719,0.00004844667,0.000613047],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3891385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05602675344810242,"score_gpt":0.2634701382188573,"score_spread":0.2074433847707549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}