{"id":"W3169956799","doi":"10.22215/etd/2021-14417","title":"Search Engines That Scan For Internet-Connected Services: Classification and Empirical Study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; World Wide Web; Scope (computer science); Computer science; Internet presence management; Internet research; Internet appliance; Search engine; Internet Draft; Internet Connection Sharing; Metasearch engine; Web page; Information retrieval; Internet access; Web search query","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002881356,0.0001995041,0.0003033064,0.0003191014,0.00008974539,0.0006114539,0.0006896565,0.0001318918,0.00002511614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002963614,0.0001702264,0.00007684413,0.0005497483,0.000008738975,0.0002640416,0.0001144629,0.000147369,0.000007309597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002448468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001088451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003100109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002111159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984377,0.00008940175,0.0002357927,0.0007623511,0.0002840118,0.0001907223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988592,0.0001750076,0.00009312008,0.0005329065,0.0002580801,0.00008173153],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000242123,0.003256897,0.3309886,0.004058424,0.003637879,0.00008270769,0.1655988,0.00004285424,0.003947203,0.01777355,0.01266395,0.457707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00113301,0.0004298456,0.2207197,0.0003550074,0.0003664116,0.000007532939,0.08479013,0.6846153,0.003497724,0.0001313537,0.002989779,0.0009642575],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9502732,0.0002404694,0.04722242,0.0003173909,0.000327427,0.0004109493,0.00001702089,0.000179657,0.001011485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789817,0.0000243957,0.005770978,0.0000782194,0.00007237054,0.0000836484,0.002341118,0.00001766357,0.01262988],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6845724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6941631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07018848024639512,"score_gpt":0.3505617850748977,"score_spread":0.2803733048285025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}