{"id":"W3170227737","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0252373","title":"Social, economic, and environmental factors influencing the basic reproduction number of COVID-19 across countries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; York University","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Reproduction; Basic reproduction number; Pandemic; Biology; Environmental health; Medicine; Virology; Ecology; Outbreak; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005859722,0.0001138852,0.0003555952,0.000006587823,0.0003620545,0.00001990511,0.0000766607,0.00006460138,0.0002506893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003114048,0.000082649,0.00005371093,0.00003424042,0.0003496535,0.0000715715,0.0002272006,0.0001107942,0.00001394395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002629201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004240727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001243726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008369165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989497,0.0001306399,0.0003070536,0.0002989149,0.0001410116,0.000172694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977752,0.001726935,0.0001941966,0.0002454329,0.00001588902,0.00004233805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003036187,0.0003734773,0.9730153,0.0005862322,0.0005070193,0.000003067357,0.01579732,0.00000871979,0.003658263,0.004609107,0.001332527,0.00007862226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002015941,0.0001511128,0.5633871,0.0002038265,0.00106178,0.00002412408,0.05958824,0.0001591066,0.1299178,0.2226757,0.01961862,0.001196612],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947731,0.0002918544,0.00002093921,0.004556715,0.00002066107,0.0001533195,0.000078015,0.00003566217,0.00006969371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983861,0.0004381338,0.0002888055,0.0005733991,0.0001002968,0.00001660685,0.000008664649,0.00001072011,0.0001772253],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4096282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3728032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2330759026963795,"score_gpt":0.3865620794048945,"score_spread":0.1534861767085151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}