{"id":"W3170310281","doi":"10.1038/s41539-021-00095-7","title":"First-year students’ math anxiety predicts STEM avoidance and underperformance throughout university, independently of math ability","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Science of Learning","topic":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","field":"Psychology","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital","funders":"Georgetown University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mathematical anxiety; Anxiety; Psychological intervention; Proxy (statistics); Mathematics education; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Clinical psychology; Mathematics; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001256922,0.0001015422,0.0001853064,0.00009282724,0.0003147659,0.00005168417,0.0004972853,0.00006662585,0.00006817981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008179196,0.0001046265,0.00003432832,0.0006847654,0.0006524033,0.0006691952,0.000258712,0.0002369005,0.000008148211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007338761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002314541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009595946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005268876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983913,0.0001157958,0.0002238184,0.000441622,0.0005696485,0.0002578115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989511,0.00008436324,0.0002400758,0.0003561466,0.000287024,0.00008128623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002109981,0.0001934899,0.9732425,0.00007619792,0.00001634421,0.000001839522,0.009629837,0.0001625676,0.001041534,0.01521512,0.00001086207,0.000388634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005271219,0.0001022672,0.9694498,0.00007545177,0.00001660115,0.000006107296,0.02805638,0.000217605,0.0008702116,0.0001215095,0.0004577756,0.00009917766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959603,0.0001350509,0.000455068,0.00009658343,0.0003298889,0.0001195178,0.000005937397,0.00002441086,0.002873238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976605,0.0001362726,0.0005516461,0.00001744218,0.00002314745,0.000001227007,0.000002236383,0.000006642772,0.001600889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01842654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4266547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02133422882844163,"score_gpt":0.3130072669982364,"score_spread":0.2916730381697948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}