{"id":"W3170479104","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2021.101370","title":"A review on virtual power plant for energy management","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":188,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Scheduling (production processes); Reinforcement learning; Virtual power plant; Scalability; Renewable energy; Artificial intelligence; Distributed computing; Risk analysis (engineering); Operations research; Engineering; Distributed generation; Operations management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006819122,0.001110133,0.001609505,0.003955715,0.0002572033,0.00124945,0.0008292079,0.001177949,0.008582195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001615706,0.0003457534,0.0008565318,0.004740626,0.0003992768,0.001971195,0.0008603057,0.001037552,0.001537304],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005599847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001944044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00330779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996351,0.0000850101,0.00006342382,0.00005979029,0.0001289596,0.00002771812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992102,0.000428446,0.0001444392,0.0000271088,0.0001557188,0.00003399323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007117063,0.00005824915,0.000102804,0.05184452,0.0001443315,0.0001190106,0.00003666518,0.0005690223,0.001139889,0.003336628,0.03646851,0.9061092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002913123,0.0001464502,0.0006238156,0.01355121,0.0003769497,0.0004524591,0.00004968877,0.0001746914,0.0004067576,0.002027045,0.9821363,0.00002546368],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001116013,0.9971853,0.000291564,0.0002247598,0.0003275733,0.00001193021,0.00005479376,0.000008794611,0.00178365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001036403,0.997124,0.0004311522,0.0003646985,0.0002220211,0.0000122042,0.00006415875,0.000003766948,0.0007414629],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008582195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02871031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01501224981463409,"score_gpt":0.2824712906530134,"score_spread":0.2674590408383792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}