{"id":"W3170868392","doi":"10.1111/1460-6984.12632","title":"Non‐linguistic cognitive measures as predictors of functionally defined developmental language disorder in monolingual and bilingual children","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Cognition; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Executive functions; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000485894,0.0002090565,0.0003125257,0.0004506686,0.00006114059,0.00004796291,0.0005267481,0.0001138869,0.0007431881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001355228,0.0002051825,0.0001226033,0.000290855,0.0001715812,0.0001603426,0.0001961943,0.0003591741,0.00001539346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007941055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004743897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001181508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003130337,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979841,0.0001962665,0.0008196713,0.0002333984,0.0005589143,0.000207721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982274,0.0003950722,0.000504596,0.0002075202,0.0005833373,0.000082074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007785474,0.001143454,0.7414446,0.00001633172,0.001286334,0.0002022598,0.1824929,0.00006284655,0.0009629689,0.0007942608,0.0001548979,0.07066055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00798873,0.0001611839,0.8255527,0.0003504841,0.0001301251,0.00048431,0.1626067,0.00003246381,0.0009826225,0.0007087794,0.0005416844,0.0004601869],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822066,0.009829218,0.0002500789,0.0003242056,0.0004645685,0.0001694431,0.000037125,0.00001829769,0.006700489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973922,0.0006059246,0.001049722,0.0002483209,0.00008955417,0.00001122531,0.0002561774,0.00002847141,0.0003183788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08410805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83671,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008903157203448924,"score_gpt":0.2993758151894106,"score_spread":0.2904726579859617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}