{"id":"W3170896120","doi":"10.1186/s13068-021-01988-w","title":"Organosolv pretreatment assisted by carbocation scavenger to mitigate surface barrier effect of lignin for improving biomass saccharification and utilization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology for Biofuels","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Organosolv; Lignin; Chemistry; Cellulose; Hydrolysis; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Hemicellulose","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001820007,0.0001680298,0.000207628,0.0001159262,0.00007971153,0.0000185082,0.00007648968,0.0004677969,0.000004494273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001292804,0.0001604646,0.00005489642,0.0003241665,0.00006078017,0.00006595827,0.00002821728,0.00005982703,0.000002619241],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007957893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002100635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008802465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003277637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999106,0.00002496556,0.0002508316,0.0003594309,0.00006670908,0.000192087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994658,0.00004708314,0.00007278789,0.0002522312,0.0001070824,0.00005498542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003099429,0.00002108044,0.0002569025,0.0007107328,0.00004489676,1.502815e-7,0.00004006578,0.000004537289,0.964077,0.00003703111,0.0004693769,0.03430722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006782075,0.0003315988,0.0001809149,0.00002293707,0.00006987323,0.000004375182,0.00004495061,0.002774183,0.9893061,0.00005362552,0.006374693,0.0001585709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731359,0.002289179,0.02099427,0.001191812,0.0004014858,0.001424848,0.0002511639,0.0003019654,0.000009365561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954944,0.000130344,0.003838036,0.00001741094,0.00002341493,0.0001035001,0.000258142,0.00002964309,0.0001051278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03414865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6543557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01214931600057313,"score_gpt":0.2346392491122122,"score_spread":0.2224899331116391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}