{"id":"W3170976092","doi":"10.1016/j.hal.2021.102066","title":"Molecular characterization of harmful algal blooms in the Bohai Sea using metabarcoding analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Harmful Algae","topic":"Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Algal bloom; Phytoplankton; Oceanography; Estuary; Eutrophication; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology; Geology; Nutrient","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003881679,0.0002812237,0.0002615222,0.001858048,0.0004354776,0.0003558422,0.0001991537,0.0001672042,0.0003519313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003985051,0.00014677,0.0003203276,0.001095516,0.000261716,0.0002597584,0.0005218668,0.0002185086,0.00007669163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003267689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000563811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00831765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01351574,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997645,0.00002929689,0.00002440937,0.00008282427,0.00006043013,0.000038501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997889,0.00003983193,0.00006035138,0.00001704754,0.00006704197,0.00002681161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003528118,0.00003740647,0.1806181,0.0002634545,0.0001365762,0.0002257134,0.001383307,0.0006189669,0.7904541,0.0004830907,0.000145034,0.02528156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001478013,0.0001588582,0.9366543,0.00004310834,0.0002239395,0.0003211933,0.001110638,0.00215459,0.05314362,0.0003367213,0.005806987,0.00003122432],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928229,0.0006156366,0.004399133,0.00005556117,0.00001090529,0.0000376285,0.001230849,0.00003023878,0.0007970733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841241,0.0004973483,0.01201515,0.00007484521,0.00000854383,0.00005285913,0.002286302,0.0000155185,0.0009252416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00831765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01653844,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01764523500863051,"score_gpt":0.2266030800900407,"score_spread":0.2089578450814102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}