{"id":"W3170989152","doi":"10.1017/s1053837220000334","title":"THE EMERGENCE OF GEOGRAPHICAL ECONOMICS: AT THE CONTESTED BOUNDARIES OF ECONOMICS, GEOGRAPHY, AND REGIONAL SCIENCE","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the History of Economic Thought","topic":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Discipline; Location theory; Monopolistic competition; Economic geography; Strategic geography; Critical geography; Historical geography; Fujita scale; Agricultural geography; Urban economics; Human geography; Time geography; Sociology; Social science; Economics; Neoclassical economics; Geography; Development geography; Monopoly","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002265283,0.0002042818,0.0009071642,0.0002951621,0.0004600707,0.00006658952,0.001182629,0.00009145239,0.0001868517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001906984,0.0001455931,0.0008699571,0.0001716123,0.005501881,0.000345478,0.0003544593,0.00023242,0.000004940805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005026785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009792532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005785736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00186956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970751,0.00006289659,0.002185894,0.0003552405,0.0000545189,0.0002663397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942633,0.0003770416,0.004255517,0.0007596317,0.0002345401,0.0001099818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002870145,0.0001318922,0.07889592,0.0000504641,0.001000699,0.000001257395,0.0007989124,0.004082419,0.0004167526,0.9036454,0.009559226,0.001130069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001456912,0.0002281494,0.06741322,0.00008183446,0.0001943921,0.0001788683,0.0007728744,0.005024519,0.001932369,0.134822,0.7873935,0.0005014401],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9562389,0.03125913,0.00002702467,0.006267253,0.002944477,0.0001146697,0.0001083597,0.000001970501,0.003038274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839995,0.01353567,0.0002053519,0.0002035787,0.000153475,0.000003526631,0.000001909566,0.00002002836,0.001876974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7778342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02600272074171305,"score_gpt":0.2049171000255437,"score_spread":0.1789143792838306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}